JT2W Micro Farms Plumeria Care Instructions

Plumeria Care Instructions

Caring for your Plumeria (Frangipani)

Plumeria, commonly known as frangipani, is a tropical and subtropical flowering plant known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers. These plants are often grown in gardens, containers, and as landscape specimens. To help your plumeria thrive, follow these care instructions:

Basic Information

  • Botanical Name: Plumeria spp.
  • Common Names: Frangipani, Temple Tree, Hawaiian Lei Flower
  • Family: Apocynaceae
  • Origin: Tropical Americas

Light Requirements

  • Sunlight: Plumerias need full sun to partial shade. They thrive best with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.

Temperature and Humidity

  • Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). They can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but should be protected from frost.
  • Humidity: Prefer moderate to high humidity but are quite adaptable.

Watering

  • Watering Frequency: Water regularly during the growing season (spring to early fall). Let the soil dry out completely between watering.
  • Winter Dormancy: During winter, reduce watering significantly. For dormant plants, water just enough to keep the roots from drying completely.

Soil and Fertilization

  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. A cactus or succulent mix with sand, perlite, or pumice is ideal.
  • Fertilizer: Use a high-phosphorus fertilizer (such as a bloom booster) once a month during the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which encourage foliage at the expense of flowers.

Pruning and Maintenance

  • Pruning: Prune to shape and control size in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches.
  • Pest Control: Watch for common pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Propagation

  • Cuttings: The most common method is by stem cuttings. Allow cut ends to dry and callous for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
  • Seeds: Less common and more difficult. Sow seeds in a warm, sunny spot and keep the soil moist until germination.

Additional Tips

  • Container Growth: Plumerias grow well in containers, which is convenient for moving them indoors during cold weather.
  • Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. This is best done in spring.
  • Winter Care: In regions with cold winters, it is advisable to bring potted plumerias indoors or into a greenhouse. Plumerias will go dormant when temperatures consistently fall below 40°F, and will drop all their leaves. They can be stored potted or bare-root inside an area protected from frost/freezing temperatures such as a garage, shed, greenhouse, etc.

Common Problems and Solutions

  • Yellowing Leaves: Often due to overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure the soil is well-draining and allow it to dry out between waterings. Plumerias do shed old leaves, so do not be concerned if it is just one or two towards the bottom.
  • Leaf Drop: Can occur due to sudden changes in light, temperature, or watering. Gradually acclimate plants to new conditions.
  • Fungal Issues: Overwatering and poor air circulation can lead to fungal problems. Ensure proper spacing and avoid water-logging the soil.

Conclusion

With the right care, plumerias can be a stunning and fragrant addition to your garden or home. By providing adequate light, water, and care, you can enjoy their beautiful blooms year after year.
For further guidance or specific issues, contact us at jamie@jt2w.com